PRESENT PERFECT. НАСТОЯЩЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ

Типичные ошибки:

Не have written the dictation. => He has written the dictation.

He has cook soup. => He has cooked soup.

Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have и третьей формы смыслового глагола (V3).¹

Изменяется по лицам и числам только вспомогательный глагол have, третья форма смыслового глагола выражает действие и остается неизменной.

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются по общему правилу.²

Утверждение	Вопрос	Отрицание
I have seen it. You have seen it. We have seen it. They have seen it. He has seen it. She has seen it. It has seen it.	Have I seen it? Have you seen it? Have we seen it? Have they seen it? Has he seen it? Has she seen it? Has it seen it?	I have not seen it. You have not seen it. We have not seen it. They have not seen it. He has not seen it. She has not seen it. It has not seen it.

---

¹ Подробнее см. § 21.

² Подробнее см. § 38, § 45.