UNIT 2 - Урок 3 - Ключи к заданиям учебника

Step 1

Ex. 1. 1c, 2b, 3c, 4a.

Ex. 5. 1) Kate has watered her plants. 2) Mum has opened her bedroom window. 3) Mary has watched the film. 4) My friends have visited the British Museum. 5) Emma has washed her hair. 6) The Smiths have decided where they’ll spend their weekend. 7) Jake has cooked his supper. 8) Mary’s friends have arrived in London. 9) Peter has changed his clothes. 10) The sisters have discovered a wonderful new book.

Ex. 6. 2) She has cleaned the carpet. 3) She has cooked some food. 4) She has cleaned the shoes. 5) She has worked in the garden. 6) She has washed the plates (up). 7) She has visited some food shops. 8) She has watered the flowers. 9) She has walked the dogs.

Ex. 8. 1) has; 2) have; 3) has; 4) have; 5) has; 6) have; 7) has; 8) have.

Ex. 9. 1a, 2g, 3f, 4e, 5h, 6b, 7c, 8d.

Ex. 10. 1) They have visited Paris. 2) They have visited Moscow. 3) They have visited New York. 4) They have visited St Petersburg. 5) They have visited London.

Step 2

Ex. 1. 1b, 2a, 3a.

Ex. 2. 1) They have started playing tennis. 2) They have started playing football. 3) They have started playing volleyball. 4) They have started playing table- tennis. 5) They have started playing chess. 6) They have started playing basketball. 7) They have started playing hockey.

Ex. 3. A. 1) Grace and Nora have been to Norway. 2) Paul Milton has been to Italy. 3) Sarah has been to Australia. 4) Rose Finch has been to Oxford. 5) James and Bill have been to Glasgow. 6) Ben and Tim have been to France.

В. 1) Alan has seen a Hollywood film. 2) Ms Grey has seen a lot of monuments in London. 3) Rick and Sally have seen a new TV programme. 4) Mr and Mrs Newton have seen an unusual theatre performance. 5) Bruce has seen a lot of places of interest. 6) Jill and Wendy have seen a famous collection of paintings.

Ex. 5. 1) Mr Porter has not finished his work. 2) Julia has not been to New York. 3) Mrs Johnson has not watered the plants. 4) I have not seen Peter at school. 5) Paul has not painted his kitchen. 6) Polly has not washed the cups and plates. 7) Jerry has not watched the news on TV today. 8) Mary and I have not decided what film to see. 9) Most of us have not played baseball. 10) Jim has not worked as a journalist. 11) I have not stayed at the “Star” Hotel. 12) Samantha has not cooked chocolate pudding.

Ex. 6. 1d, 2b, 3a, 4c.

Ex. 7. 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13.

Ex. 8. 1) has; 2) have; 3) has; 4) has; 5) has; 6) has; 7) have.

Ex. 9. 2) Emily has not been to Moscow. She has not seen Red Square. 3) Emily has not been to Trafalgar Square. She hasn’t seen Nelson’s Column. 4) Emily has not been to London. She has not seen Tower Bridge. 5) Emily hasn’t been to New York. She hasn’t seen the Statue of Liberty. 6) Emily hasn’t been to the Summer Garden. She hasn’t seen the monument to I. A. Krylov.

Ex. 10. 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11.

Step 3

Ex. 2. 2) Jake and Mike have washed their bike. 3) Samantha has washed up. 4) Bob and Mary have been to the cinema. 5) Len has made a cake. 6) Lord has jumped over the fence. 7) Ben has cleaned his teeth. 8) Lucy has painted the chair. 9) Tim and Kathy have decorated the Chrismas (New Year) tree.

Ex. 5. В. I have done your bedroom. С. I have begun cooking lunch. D. I have come back from the shop.

Ex. 6. A. Tom has become a painter. Ann has become a nurse. Colin has become a teacher. Rob has become a driver. Polly has become a singer.

B. Bob has run 2 kilometres. Frank has run 4 kilometres. Sarah has run 1 kilometre. Andy has run 5 kilometres. Tracy has run 3 kilometres.

C. Emma has swum 50 metres. Jane has swum 200 metres. Samantha has swum 150 metres. Toby has swum 200 metres. Mark has swum 125 metres.

Ex. 8. 1) has become; 2) have been; 3) Have you swum...? 4) have not done; 5) have not decorated; 6) have jumped, have run; 7) has begun; 8) Has Polly rung up; 9) Has Boris come...? 10) has not seen.

Ex. 10. 1) Have you been to Rome? 2) Have you seen any foreign films? 3) Have they visited Spain this year? 4) Has Sam swum in the sea? 5) Has Sally become a photographer? 6) Have they come on time?

Step 4

Ex. 1. Captain Drake has been to Iran in Asia, to Sydney in Australia and to North America. He has not been to India, to Brazil, to Chili, South America.

Ex. 4. A. 1) The boys are carrying a big box. 2) The pupil is carrying his schoolbag. 3) The girl is carrying a cage. 4) The girls are carrying books.

B. 1) Nick borrowed a dictionary from Roy. 2) Nick borrowed a pen from Jane. 3) Nick borrowed paints from Charlie. 4) Nick borrowed a ruler from Pete.

C. 1) Andre’s mother tongue is French. 2) Pablo’s mother tongue is Spanish. 3) John’s mother tongue is English. 4) Kate’s mother tongue is Russian.

Ex. 6. 1) At that time the people who lived in Europe didn’t know English. 2) In those years Latin, French, German and Italian were popular on the continent. 3) Only those who lived on the British Isles spoke English. 4) The speakers of English travelled to different places on the planet and carried their language with them. 5) Of all the world’s languages it is probably the richest in its vocabulary. 6) People teach and learn English as a foreign language.

Ex. 7. 1) has done; 2) has swum; 3) has rung; 4) has seen; 5) has come; 6) has become; 7) have been, have enjoyed; 8) has begun; 9) has run; 10) has played.

Ex. 8. 1) even; 2) borrow; 3) carried; 4) tongue; 5) develop, develop; 6) only; 7) vocabulary; 8) probably.

Ex. 9. 1) borrow; 2) only; 3) vocabulary; 4) even; 5) develop; 6) tongue; 7) probably; 8) carry.

Ex. 10. A. 1) Have you ever been... 2) I have just/already finished... 3) They have never been ... 4)... hasn’t come back yet. 5) We have just/already done ...

Step 5

Ex. 1. Andrew has visited Texas, Florida and California. He has been to San Francisco, he has seen the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains. He has not been to Chicago, the Great Lakes and Alaska.

Ex. 3. B. 1) Yes, I have. What cities have you been to? 2) Yes, I have. How many books have you read? 3) Yes, he has. He has taken a lot of them, I believe. 4) Yes, I think he has. Yes, he has. He has given Robert ...

Ex. 4. 1) Who has written the letter? — Mr Black has. 2) Who has read the book? — Emma has. 3) Who has played the piano? — The girls have. 4) Who has taken her dog for a walk? — Mrs Gordon has. 5) Who has given Rex a bone? — Lizzy has. 6) Who has spoken in the hall? — Mr Ford has. 7) Who has eaten all the porridge? — Brian and Sally have.

Ex. 7. 1) yet; 2) already; 3) already; 4) already; 5) yet; 6) yet; 7) already; 8) already; 9) yet; 10) yet.

Ex. 8. 1) ... your work yet? 2) ... already taken; 3) ... our marks yet; 4) ... already spoken; 5) ... already done your room?

Ex. 9. 1) hasn’t; 2) Steve’s; 3) hasn’t; 4) He’s; 5) haven’t.

Ex. 10. 1) stove — cooker; 2) garbage can — dustbin; 3) sidewalk — pavement; 4) drugstore — chemist’s; 5) parking lot — car park; 6) gas (station) — petrol (station); 7) truck — lorry; 8) elevator — lift; 9) movie — film; 10) pants — trousers; 11) candies — sweets; 12) movie theatre — cinema; 13) cookies — biscuits.

Step 6

Ex. 6. 1) She prefers tea to coffee. We prefer ... to ... He prefers ... to ... They prefer ... to ... 2) Bob followed me. Don’t follow who was following us. I didn’t follow what ... 3) Maybe they are right. Maybe she will ... Maybe he doesn’t ... Maybe I will ... 4) The music sound very loud. The song sounds ... His speech sounds ... Their words sound ... 5) We need some more ... They need some ... He needs more ... She needs ...

Ex. 7. 2) I have never heard such awful musicians. 3) I have never spoken to such a beautiful girl. 4) I have never read such a boring book. 5) I have never seen such a sad film. 6) I have never eaten such a tasty cake. 7) I have never written such a long letter. 8) I have never watched such an interesting show. 9) I have never played such a difficult game.

Ex. 8. 1) follow; 2) prefers; 3) air; 4) speech; 5) need; 6) pronounce; 7) such; 8) sounds; 9) maybe.

Ex. 9. 1) —; 2) —; 3) an; 4) —; 5) a; 6) —; 7) —; 8) —; 9) —; 10) —.

Step 7

Ex. 1. 1b, 2c, 3a, 4b, 5b.

Ex. 3. 1d, 2a, 3f, 4b, 5e, 6c.

Ex. 5. 1) vocabulary; 2) dictionary; 3) vocabulary; 4) vocabulary; 5) dictionary; 6) dictionary; 7) vocabulary; 8) dictionary.

Ex. 6. 1) Have you rung up your granny? 2) Has he come home? 3) Have they done their homework? 4) Have they swum in the lake? 5) Has she begun learning English? 6) Have you become a teacher? 7) Have they visited the British Museum? 8) Has she cooked the chicken? 9) Has he seen this film? 10) Have you been to Vladimir?

Ex. 8. 1) Have you done the exercises yet? 2) Have you played the piano yet? 3) Have you watered the plants yet? 4) Have you rung up granny yet? 5) Have you taken the dog out yet? 6) Have you given milk to the cat yet? 7) Have you gone to the shops yet?

Step 8

Ex. 1. Masha doesn’t know how she is going to use English yet. Boris is going to use English in his future job as a computer programmer, Sergey is going to use English speaking to people in different countries.

Ex. 3. А. 1) beginning; 2) speechless; 3) endless; 4) borrowings; 5) happening; 6) meeting; 7) homeless; 8) cloudless; 9) childless; 10) useless.

В. 1) farmers; 2) powerful; 3) translation; 4) unimportant; 5) treeless; 6) loudly; 7) sandy; 8) African; 9) meeting; 10) meaning.

Ex. 4. 1b, 2c, 3a, 4c, 5c.

Ex. 6. 1) back; 2) in; 3) out; 4) over; 5) over; 6) out; 7) back; 8) in.

Ex. 8. 2) She has just read the book. 3) They have just arrived/come from New York. 4) He has just taken a shower. 5) He has just fallen down. 6) She has just left the house/closed the door.

Step 9

Ex. 1. 1e, 2d, 3a, 4f, 5c, b — extra.

Ex. 2. True: 2, 6; false: 1, 4, 7; not stated: 3, 5, 8.

Ex. 3. 1) to; 2) from; 3) to; 4) —; 5) in; 6) —; 7) over; 8) in; 9) back; 10) out.

Ex. 4. 1) Have you ever been abroad? 2) Have you seen the new English film yet? 3) What places have you visited in your country? 4) Who has given you the dictionary? 5) Have you eaten traditional Russian food yet? 6) Why have you taken so many pictures of Central Park? 7) Have your friends begun playing baseball well yet? 8) How long have you and your friends stayed in Italy? 9) Have you preferred Rome to other cities? 10) Have you ever spoken to Russian people?

Ex. 9. 1) a; 2) —; 3) a; 4) —; 5) —; 6) —; 7) —; 8) —; 9) a; 10) —.

Step 10

Ex. 1. 1b, 2c, 3b, 4a.

Ex. 2. True: 5, 6; false: 1, 3; not stated: 2, 4.

Ex. 3. 1) has; 2) yet; 3) swum; 4) —; 5) useful; 6) out; 7) dictionary; 8) given.

Ex. 4. 1) mother, tongue; 2) borrowed; 3) prefers; 4) speech; 5) vocabulary; 6) yet; 7) carry; 8) never; 9) develop; 10) pronounce.