UNIT 2 - Урок 5 - Ключи к заданиям лексико-грамматического практикума

Grammar Section

Ex. 1. 2) was/were — been; 3) saw — seen; 4) answered — answered; 5) pronounced — pronounced; 6) needed — needed; 7) followed — followed; 8) did — done; 9) began — begun; 10) became — become; 11) swam — swum; 12) rang — rung; 13) ran — run; 14) started — started; 15) came — come; 16) played — played; 17) arrived — arrived; 18) borrowed — borrowed; 19) read — read; 20) gave — given; 21) developed — developed; 22) carried — carried; 23) wrote — written; 24) spoke — spoken; 25) took — taken; 26) ate — eaten; 27) fell — fallen; 28) mentioned — mentioned; 29) sounded — sounded; 30) preferred — preferred.

Ex. 3. 2) Hes phoned his friend. 3) Weve not seen/ havent seen this show. 4) Youve come back so late. 5) Theyve greeted us warmly. 6) Youve taken my cup. 7) Theyve spoken to a foreigner. 8) Hes given the right answer. 9) They havent come/ve not come yet. 10) You havent written the paper.

Ex. 4. 2) Susan hasnt washed the dishes. 3) Bob hasnt carried the heavy bag home. 4) My friends havent cooked lunch for me. 5) Mark hasnt used an English dictionary. 6) The children havent pronounced the new words right. 7) The student hasnt asked many questions. 8) Peter hasnt cleaned his shoes. 9) Jane hasnt visited many countries. 10) Bill and Mary havent been to Canada.

Ex. 5. 2) has; 3) have not; 4) has; 5) have; 6) has not; 7) have; 8) have not; 9) has not; 10) have.

Ex. 6. 3) Jill has been to Glasgow. 4) Mary and Peter have not been to Leeds. 5) Meg has been to Chicago. 6) Mike and Larry have been to Washington, D.C. 7) Paul has not been to Brussels. 8) Helen has not been to the USA.

Ex. 7. 2) Sam hasnt been to Washington, D.C. and hasnt seen the White House. 3) Sam hasnt been to Rome and has not seen the Colosseum. 4) Sam hasnt been to Paris and hasnt seen the Eiffel Tower; 5) Sam hasnt been to Moscow and hasnt seen the Kremlin. 6) Sam hasnt been to New York and hasnt seen the Statue of Liberty. 7) Sam hasnt been to Oxford and hasnt seen Oxford University. 8) Sam hasnt been to Madrid and hasnt seen the Royal Botanical Garden.

Ex. 8. 2) He has just finished playing football. 3) She has finished swimming. 4) She has just finished watching television. 5) He has just finished washing the car. 6) The boy has just finished reading the book. 7) The girl has just finished dancing. 8) She has just finished watering the flowers.

Ex. 9. 2) The children have never been to the circus. 3) We have already done our room. 4) They have just begun doing their homework. 5) I have never swum in the ocean. 6) Nick hasnt given back my dictionary. 7) My cousin has become an engineer. 8) Mr Watterson has written a new book.

Ex. 10. 2) Have you met any foreign students? 3) Has Mark begun writing the report? 4) Has Bill rung the office yet? 5) Have Jane and Mary visited their granny? 6) Has Len ever eaten pizza? 7) Has Olga become a professional dancer? 8) Have you carried the suitcase into your room?

Ex. 11. 2) Doris and Helen have followed the group. 3) His parents havent spoken to the teacher yet. 4) I have never swum in the ocean. 5) Mike has heard a strange sound. 6) Bob has written an interesting essay. 7) The boys have played football. 8) The students have pronounced the new words after the teacher. 9) The sportsmen have run 10 kilometers. 10) The meeting has just begun.

Ex. 12. 2) yet; 3) already; 4) already; 5) already; 6) yet; 7) yet; 8) already; 9) yet; 10) already.

Ex. 13. 2) Mary has already finished her homework. 3) Ben has never been to Peru. 4) I have just borrowed the book from the library. 5) Sarah has never spoken this tongue. 6) They havent come home yet. 7) Have you ever swum in the Volga? 8) Mike has fallen off his bike; 9) Don has already become a professor of English. 10) Have Dora and Colin ever cooked dinner?

Ex. 14. 2) What have you seen today? 3) What soup has Sam eaten for lunch? 4) How well has Sandra learned the poem? 5) How many e-mails has the boss written today? 6) Why has Doris come? 7) Whose dress have you borrowed? 8) How much money has she given to her sister? 9) Whom has he visited? 10) Where has Peter run?

Ex. 15. 2) Pam and Mary have. 3) Bob has. 4) Lulu and Tom have. 5) Martha has. 6) Kevin has. 7) John has. 8) Dick and Helen have.

Ex. 16. 2) broke; 3) sounded; 4) was; 5) had; 6) disliked; 7) seemed; 8) did; 9) preferred; 10) spoke.

Ex. 17. 2) has pronounced; 3) have read; 4) has become; 5) saw; 6) fell; 7) has given; 8) rang; 9) has never swum; 10) has developed.

Ex. 18. 2) has carried; 3) have visited; 4) began; 5) came; 6) spoke; 7) has taken; 8) has never swum; 9) has written; 10) needed.

Ex. 19. 2) an, the; 3) The, the, —; 4) The, a, the; 5) the; 6) —, the; 7) a; 8) The, —; 9) an, the; 10) the, the.

Ex. 20. 2) —; 3) the; 4) —; 5) the; 6) the; 7) the; 8) the; 9) —; 10) the; 11) the; 12)the; 13) the; 14) —; 15) the; 16) the; 17) —; 18) —; 19) —; 20) —.

Ex. 21. 2) —; 3) —; 4) a; 5) a; 6) —; 7) a; 8) a; 9) —; 10) —.

Ex. 22. 1) asked, to go, to do, first; 2) have already been, say, dont speak; 3) did English appear; 4) is looking, doesnt know; 5) have come, are thinking; 6) doesnt arrive, shall/will start, her; 7) has already spoken, to give; 8) are you doing, am reading; 9) is, works; 10) is raining, will/shall not be/are not; 11) most difficult; 12) geese.

Ex. 23. 2) understood; 3) decided; 4) could; 5) began; 6) was; 7) built; 8) grew; 9) have never seen; 10) said; 11) saw; 12) didnt like; 13) have managed; 14) speak; 15) thought; 16) speak; 17) wont be; 18) turned.

Ex. 24. 2) has; 3) its; 4) spoke; 5) Those; 6) knew; 7) were; 8) Their; 9) existed; 10) broke; 11) knows; 12) left; 13) moved.

Vocabulary Section

Ex. 25. 2) just; 3) carry; 4) feeling; 5) fantastic; 6) prefer; 7) pronounce; 8) useless; 9) tongue; 10) even; 11) vocabulary; 12) endless; 13) dislike; 14) follow; 15) sound.

Ex. 26. 2) beginning; 3) dislike; 4) pronounce; 5) borrowing; 6) endless; 7) preferred; 8) already; 9) fantastic; 10) feeling; 11) meaning; 12) happening; 13) dictionary; 14) tongue; 15) useless.

Ex. 27. 2) the French language; 3) the English language; 4) the Italian language; 5) the Greek language; 6) the Dutch language; 7) the German language; 8) the Chinese language; 9) the Japanese language; 10) the Spanish language.

Ex. 28. Sports Terms: football, golf, tennis, hockey, rugby. Names of Sciences: philosophy, chemistry, medicine, statistics, biology, mathematics. Political Terms: militarism, politics, revolution, democracy, communism, policy. Names of Fruit and Foodstuff: chocolate, avocado, banana, coffee, mango, grapefruit. Terms of Science and Technology: progress, radio, television, computer, antibiotic, microelectronics. Terms of Art: drama, primadonna, tragedy, music, comedy, ballet.

Ex. 29. 2) foreigners; 3) practically, illustrations; 4) derivative; 5) endless; 6) reread; 7) cloudless, brightly; 8) disliked, borrowings; 9) childless; 10) absolutely, useless; 11) beautiful; 12) rewrite.

Ex. 30. 2) from; 3) at, of; 4) to; 5) to; 6) at; 7) —; 8) to, by; 9) at; 10) on; 11) in; 12) of, in; 13) —; 14) in; 15) of; 16) in.

Ex. 31. 2) developed; 3) even; 4) vocabulary; 5) carried; 6) probably; 7) borrowed; 8) tongue; 9) preferred; 10) fantastic; 11) sounded; 12) followed; 13) needed; 14) speech.

Ex. 32. 2) rubbish; 3) petrol; 4) movie theatre; 5) pants; 6) biscuit; 7) fall; 8) parking lot; 9) jumper; 10) (French) fries; 11) faucet; 12) lorry.

Ex. 33. 2) Ill help my friend to hand out the photos. 3) Ill give the letter back to my friend. 4) I will hand the magazine over to this person. 5) I will hand it in. 6) I will give out the pencils (to the children). 7) Ill hand the glass over to my mum (her). 8) Ill hand the papers over to the official.

Ex. 34. 2) talk; 3) talk; 4) hand; 5) handing; 6) talks; 7) talk; 8) hand; 9) hand.

Ex. 35 (sample): 1) an awful event, an awful mistake; 2) fantastic news, a fantastic answer, a fantastic lesson; 3) an endless trip, an endless test, an endless holiday; 4) a useless talk, useless advice, a useless meeting; 5) the only book, the only student, the only car; 6) a noisy boy, a noisy child, a noisy dog; 7) a fluent answer, a fluent talk, a fluent speaker; 8) an international language, an international meeting, an international problem.

Ex. 36. (sample): 1) cloudless, useless; 2) loudly, nicely, warmly; 3) meaning, happening, borrowing; 4) education, illumination, dictation; 5) reader, writer, speaker; 6) musical, medical, physical; 7) African, Canadian, Russian; 8) beautiful, awful, hateful; 9) reread, rewrite, remake; 10) unhappy, unnecessary, unusual.

Ex. 37. 2) vocabulary; 3) dictionary; 4) vocabulary; 5) dictionary; 6) vocabulary; 7) vocabularies; 8) dictionary.

Ex. 38. 2) dictionary; 3) cloudless; 4) unsuccessful; 5) yet; 6) —; 7) ruler; 8) primary; 9) piece; 10) foreigner.

Ex. 39 (sample): 2) I dislike drawing. 3) I think learning a foreign language is fantastic. 4) I cant say I like going shopping. 5) I enjoy planting flowers. 6) I cant stand playing computer games. 7) Im crazy about watching comedies. 8) Ive always enjoyed reading sentimental books. 9) Im fond of cooking. 10) I really enjoy listening to music.

Ex. 40. 2) correctly; 3) forty; 4) spelling; 5) fairly; 6) borrowings; 7) difficulties; 8) different; 9) historical; 10) information.