ОТВЕТЫ НА ЗАДАНИЯ

Английский язык ОГЭ-2018 10 тренировочных вариантов экзаменационных работ для подготовки к основному государственному экзамену

ОТВЕТЫ НА ЗАДАНИЯ

Вариант 1

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

2513

9

8713625

18

him

27

scientific

2

34562

10

2

19

best

28

developments

3

3

11

1

20

weremade

29

healthy

4

2

12

3

21

means

30

acceptable

5

1

13

1

22

wasborn

31

theoretical

6

2

14

2

23

moved

32

suffering

7

1

15

1

24

wrote



8

2

16

3

25

mostpopular





17

3

26

hasbeen



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Chekhov

Russia

15th May, 2015

Dear Timothy,

Thanks a lot, it was great to get your letter! I’ve learnt a lot about your language practice.

Frankly speaking, I’ve never had any language practice abroad and I don’t have any possibilities of such studies besides school lessons.

I practise English, reading books in the original and I also enjoy listening to some old English groups like the ‘Beatles’. Listening to some other groups is also quite helpful. For example, ABBA songs are easily understood.

I’d like to have a chance of practising English with a native speaker, though not necessarily abroad (it’s cool but too expensive)!

Sorry, I’ve got to feed my dog.

Write soon.

Best wishes,

Angela

Вариант 2

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

3421

9

4618537

18

best

27

daily

2

26351

10

1

19

aredoing

28

disadvantage

3

2

11

2

20

is/willbe

29

faithful

4

3

12

3

21

likes

30

useful

5

2

13

3

22

iscooked

31

expressive

6

1

14

2

23

is

32

speakers

7

3

15

1

24

children



8

3

16

2

25

issleeping





17

1

26

havedone



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Tver

Russia

The 17th of February, 2015

Dear Susan,

Thank you for your letter.

I can’t share your opinion of DiCaprio. He is really cool and an excellent actor. As for me, I adore actors and actresses who have ‘school’ and who can show different features of their personalities in various genres of films. Sometimes I even choose a film to watch because of a special actor starring in it.

Some of my friends are of the same opinion as mine, but some have their own likes and dislikes (tastes differ)! They prefer action to good acting.

Sorry, have to do my homework.

Write soon.

Love,

Tonya

Вариант 3

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

4315

9

5438172

18

tried

27

fashionable

2

45621

10

1

19

themselves

28

various

3

3

11

1

20

waschosen

29

unhealthy

4

2

12

2

21

couldnot/couldn’t

30

naturally

5

2

13

3

22

isobserved

31

wearing

6

1

14

2

23

was

32

properly

7

3

15

3

24

exchanged



8

2

16

2

25

mostpopular





17

3

26

bunnies



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Tula

Russia

7th January, 2015

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your letter. At last I got it and understood why you’d kept silence for so long.

My family also had to move to another place, so I went through a rather unpleasant school changing like you (I hate any changes)!

There were numerous new students together with me and we made friends easily. Maybe, that helped us avoid bullying and teasing.

I have nothing against school uniform, as I simply got used to it. You see, we had to wear uniforms in my previous school. Now I am getting used to new teachers and looking forward to joining a school sports club.

Write back.

Best wishes,

Kirill

Вариант 4

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

3514

9

5361487

18

isremembered

27

simply

2

24631

10

1

19

drove

28

possible

3

3

11

3

20

first

29

impression

4

1

12

1

21

wouldreturn

30

energetic

5

2

13

3

22

wasgrowing

31

activity

6

3

14

1

23

reflected

32

laziness

7

1

15

3

24

were/was



8

3

16

2

25

best





17

1

26

hadconqured



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Moscow

Russia

01/02/15

Dear Michael,

Thank you very much for your letter. I guess you’ve got a fairly good impression after visiting the British Museum.

In our city, there’re loads of museums to all tastes. But my favorite is the Zoology Museum, because I’m interested in exotic fauna and besides, we often have Zoology classes there. I’ve also enjoyed our class excursion to the History Museum (I’d been indifferent to History before) and would like to go there again.

I don’t mention our famous Moscow art museums, and first of all the Tretyakov Gallery. There are a lot of great pictures there.

Sorry, I have to stop writing and help my mum.

Write back.

Best wishes,

Julia

Вариант 5

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

2453

9

3514672

18

is

27

broaden

2

53614

10

3

19

remains

28

traveller

3

2

11

1

20

wereforced

29

carefully

4

1

12

3

21

dominates

30

different

5

3

13

2

22

these

31

activities

6

3

14

3

23

deeper

32

Cycling

7

3

15

3

24

men



8

1

16

3

25

is





17

1

26

characteristics



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Pskov

Russia

24th December, 2014

Dear Pamela,

Thank you for your letter, it has come at the time of ‘hot’ preparations for Christmas and New Year.

I think that getting ready for these holidays as well as the feeling of expectation are part of fun. Imagine crazy shopping, hunting for the most unusual holiday recipes, finding the place for celebrations etc....

Much snow is simply necessary. Then it’s fine to celebrate outdoors and have winter entertainments: playing snowballs, making a snowman, sliding, skating and what not. Fortunately, white Christmas is a common thing for the place I live in.

Sorry for such a short letter. I’m going — guess, where? Of course, shopping.

Write back.

Love,

Kristina

Вариант 6

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

5432

9

3572864

18

reported

27

valuable

2

52463

10

3

19

details

28

Academic

3

3

11

1

20

first

29

British

4

1

12

2

21

better

30

different

5

2

13

3

22

donotunderstand/

don’tunderstand

31

priceless

6

3

14

2

23

areembarrassed

32

important

7

2

15

2

24

wouldbecome



8

3

16

1

25

memories





17

3

26

mostimportant



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Moscow,

Russia

2nd November

Dear Kate,

Thank you for your letter. I’ve had to think much over your questions about charity, as in our school we’ve got only a few charity activities.

I remember how we collected warm clothes, books and toys for families where there were three or more children. But it happened just once. I’m sorry it hasn’t become a tradition. It’s difficult to get some classmates interested in such activities.

Well, to organize a charity concert and to spend the raised money on the needs of poor families would be great!

Now I have to stop writing, because it’s time to walk my dog.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Best wishes,

Olga

Вариант 7

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

2413

9

8756213

18

died

27

unemployed

2

45132

10

3

19

hasbecome

28

greatly

3

2

11

2

20

isbooming

29

lucky

4

1

12

1

21

firmer

30

psychological

5

3

13

1

22

makes

31

shyness

6

3

14

2

23

havediscovered

32

friendly

7

2

15

1

24

improves



8

3

16

1

25

has





17

3

26

better



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Moscow,

Russia

3rd March

Dear Jane,

Thanks for your letter. I was glad to learn how you enjoy yourself.

My boyfriend and I often go to the discos and we know very well everything about people’s dress code and behavior there. The problem is with theatre: to wear jeans like most or a beautiful dress like a few.

To tell the truth, I’m a bit of a tomboy and my boyfriend helps me choose what to wear to look sexy. And I do his hair for him. By the way, very often his advice is quite helpful.

Sorry, I must finish now. Have to help my sister.

Write back.

Love,

Lily

Вариант 8

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

3514

9

5816324

18

isknown

27

friendly

2

36142

10

3

19

isen joyed

28

American

3

3

11

3

20

mostextreme

29

regularly

4

1

12

1

21

is

30

environmental

5

2

13

2

22

puts/hasput

31

settlers

6

2

14

3

23

willbecome

32

English

7

3

15

2

24

morepopular



8

3

16

3

25

reasons





17

1

26

teenagers



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Vladimir,

Russia

April, 23rd, 2015

Dear Mark,

Thanks for your letter, though I was at a loss, because Гш not a superstitious person and I could remember only a few things to be interesting.

The first one is that number 13 is very unlucky and so is the black cat. I also know that to meet a man when you go out is good luck.

Once a friend of mine put horseshoes over all the doors in his flat and we laughed a lot when some of them fell down and hit him.

It’s a pity, I don’t know anything about superstitions connected with the weather and if they really help or not.

Got to stop writing as mum is calling me.

Write back,

Lora

Вариант 9

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

4125

9

5316784

18

mostprivate

27

quickly

2

36542

10

2

19

came

28

unnatural

3

2

11

3

20

These

29

different

4

1

12

1

21

has

30

colourful

5

3

13

1

22

arefilled

31

seriously

в

1

14

2

23

are

32

impolite

7

3

15

3

24

runs



8

3

16

1

25

donotknow/don’tknow





17

3

26

dearest



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Moscow,

Russia

5th February

Dear Phil,

Thank you for your letter. I laughed a lot reading about the incident at the party. It’s obvious that you should’ve known beforehand what to put on.

I usually know what activity I’m going to have, so my clothes fit the situation. If it’s something I’m not familiar with, I ask those who can give me a good piece of advice.

My mother and elder sister have perfect taste (and piles of fashion magazines). They’re the ones whom I can consult and whose choice I trust.

Sorry, can’t write any more: it’s my turn to clean the room.

Write soon.

Love,

Vlada

Вариант 10

Раздел 1. Задания по аудированию

Раздел 2. Задания по чтению

Раздел 3. Задания по грамматике и лексике

1

2431

9

4152673

18

areknown

27

valuable

2

53162

10

1

19

had

28

different

3

3

11

1

20

greater

29

achievements

4

3

12

2

21

havebeen

30

educational

5

3

13

2

22

teamed

31

widely

6

1

14

3

23

men

32

connection

7

1

15

1

24

are



8

2

16

2

25

isstarting





17

3

26

haveheard



Раздел 4. Задание по письму

33. (Возможный вариант ответа)

Tver,

Russia

16 th April

Dear Liz,

Thanks for your letter. It was great to learn the news.

I must say that in all Russian cities there are museums devoted to the history and culture of that place. Our town is not very large, but we have such a museum.

Last summer we had a school trip to Moscow and we visited Kolomenskoye. That was really a living history museum. We could see how people lived a couple of centuries ago. Unfortunately, such trips don’t happen often. But dad promised to take me to Kizhi after my summer exams. This is the most famous open- air museum in our country. I’ll send you photos then.

Sorry, it’s time to do some homework.

Best wishes,

Natasha






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